Etymology

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Etymology is the scientific study of the origin and evolution of a word's semantic meaning across time, including its constituent morphemes and phonemes.

Quote on etymology:

Etymology? All the words come from that first howl. (Stanisław Jerzy Lec)
Etymology is the psychology of language, the way of penetrating the soul of words. An etymological mind derives infinite enjoyments from words, which are ignored by those who consider words only as conventional sounds; just as a psychological mind derives infinite enjoyment from the association with men, who are ignored by those who consider man only as a speaking and self-propelled form. (Alberto Savinio)
A man who cultivates his garden, as Voltaire wanted. | Who is happy that music exists on earth. | Whoever discovers an etymology with pleasure. | [...] | Such people, who ignore each other, are saving the world. (Jorge Luis Borges)

The New Oxford Dictionary of English (C.E.1998) ISBN 0-19-861263-X – p. 633 "Etymology /ˌɛtɪˈmɒlədʒi/ the scientific study of words and the way their meanings have changed throughout time".
Etymology: The history of a word or word element, including its origins and derivation
"Etymology". www.etymonline.com.
Harper, Douglas. "etymology". Online Etymology Dictionary.
ἐτυμολογία, ἔτυμον. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project.
According to Ghil'ad Zuckermann, the ultimate etymon of the English word machine is the Proto-Indo-European stem *māgh 'be able to', see p. 174, Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (C.E.2003). Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1403917232.
According to Ghil'ad Zuckermann, the co-etymon of the Israeli word glida 'ice cream' is the Hebrew root gld 'clot', see p. 132, Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (C.E.2003). Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1403917232.
Jacobus; Tracy, Larissa (C.E.2003). Women of the Gilte Legende: A Selection of Middle English Saints Lives. DS Brewer. ISBN 9780859917711.
"Medieval Sourcebook: The Golden Legend: Volume 2 (full text)". Archived from the original on 2000-12-09. Retrieved 2005-05-28.
Szemerényi 1996:6
LIBRARY, SHEILA TERRY/SCIENCE PHOTO. "Sir William Jones, British philologist - Stock Image - H410/0115". Science Photo Library.