Sunset

daily disappearance of the Sun below the western half of the horizon

Sunset (or sundown) is the daily disappearance of the Sun below the horizon in the west as a result of Earth's rotation. The time of sunset is defined in astronomy as the moment the trailing edge of the Sun's disk disappears below the horizon in the west. The ray path of light from the setting Sun is highly distorted near the horizon because of atmospheric refraction, making sunset appear to occur when the Sun's disk is already about one diameter below the horizon. Sunset is distinct from dusk, which is the moment at which darkness falls, which occurs when the Sun is approximately eighteen degrees below the horizon. The period between sunset and dusk is called twilight.

Love is the dawn of marriage, and marriage is the sunset of love ~ French Proverb
Utu, shepherd of the land, father of the black-headed, when you go to sleep, the people go to sleep with you. ~ Lugalbanda
The setting sun, and music at the close,
At the last taste of sweets, is sweetest last. ~ William Shakespeare
Peder Mørk Mønsted: Sunset over a forest lake (1895)
When the sun sinks in the west
Die a million people of the Bangladesh. ~ Joan Baez

Quotes

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  • The death-bed of a day, how beautiful!
  • Sunsets are loved because they vanish.
  • It was the cooling hour, just when the rounded
    Red sun sinks down behind the azure hill,
    Which then seems as if the whole earth is bounded,
    Circling all nature, hush'd, and dim, and still,
    With the far mountain-crescent half surrounded
    On one side, and the deep sea calm and chill
    Upon the other, and the rosy sky
    With one star sparkling through it like an eye.
  • The sacred lamp of day
    Now dipt in western clouds his parting ray.
  • There was strong music in the sky: the music of sunset. In the west, a wall of clear red amber through which the sun went blazing down. The remainder of the sky was smoky rose, a color like a perfume—musk. The earth had given up its tinctures. Heights and depths and long dunes were melting into the air.
    • Tanith Lee, Delusion's Master (1981), Part 1 “The Souring of the Fruit”, Chapter 1 “Storytellers”
  • Down sank the great red sun, and in golden, glimmering vapors
    Veiled the light of his face, like the Prophet descending from Sinai.
  • Softly the evening came. The sun from the western horizon
    Like a magician extended his golden wand o'er the landscape;
    Twinkling vapors arose; and sky and water and forest
    Seemed all on fire at the touch, and melted and mingled together.
  • And the gilded car of day,
    His glowing axle doth allay
    In the steep Atlantic stream.
  • The setting sun, and music at the close,
    At the last taste of sweets, is sweetest last.
  • For now the sun is verging to the sea,
    And as he westward sinks, the floating clouds
    Suspended, move upon the evening gale,
    And gathering round his orb, as if to shade
    The insufferable brightness, they resign
    Their gauzy whiteness; and more warm'd, assume
    All hues of purple. There, transparent gold
    Mingles with ruby tints, and sapphire gleams,
    And colours, such as Nature through her works
    Shews only in the ethereal canopy.
    Thither aspiring Fancy fondly soars,
    Wandering sublime thro' visionary vales,
    Where bright pavilions rise, and trophies, fann'd
    By airs celestial; and adorn'd with wreaths
    Of flowers that bloom amid elysian bowers.
    Now bright, and brighter still the colours glow,
    Till half the lustrous orb within the flood
    Seems to retire: the flood reflecting still
    Its splendor, and in mimic glory drest;
    Till the last ray shot upward, fires the clouds
    With blazing crimson; then in paler light,
    Long lines of tenderer radiance, lingering yield
    To partial darkness; and on the opposing side
    The early moon distinctly rising, throws
    Her pearly brilliance on the trembling tide.
    • Charlotte Turner Smith, Beachy Head (1807, posthumous)

Hoyt's New Cyclopedia Of Practical Quotations

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Quotes reported in Hoyt's New Cyclopedia Of Practical Quotations (1922), p. 769-70.
  • Come watch with me the shaft of fire that glows
    In yonder West: the fair, frail palaces,
    The fading Alps and archipelagoes,
    And great cloud-continents of sunset-seas.
  • See! he sinks
    Without a word; and his ensanguined bier
    Is vacant in the west, while far and near
    Behold! each coward shadow eastward shrinks,
    Thou dost not strive, O sun, nor dost thou cry
    Amid thy cloud-built streets.
  • Oft did I wonder why the setting sun
    Should look upon us with a blushing face:
    Is't not for shame of what he hath seen done,
    Whilst in our hemisphere he ran his race?
  • Forming and breaking in the sky,
    I fancy all shapes are there;
    Temple, mountain, monument, spire;
    Ships rigged out with sails of fire,
    And blown by the evening air.
  • After a day of cloud and wind and rain
    Sometimes the setting sun breaks out again,
    And, touching all the darksome woods with light,
    Smiles on the fields until they laugh and sing,
    Then like a ruby from the horizon's ring,
    Drops down into the night.
  • Now in his Palace of the West,
    Sinking to slumber, the bright Day,
    Like a tired monarch fann'd to rest,
    'Mid the cool airs of Evening lay;
    While round his couch's golden rim
    The gaudy clouds, like courtiers, crept—
    Struggling each other's light to dim,
    And catch his last smile e'er he slept.
  • Long on the wave reflected lustres play.
  • Methought little space 'tween those hills intervened,
    But nearer,—more lofty,—more shaggy they seemed.
    The clouds o'er their summits they calmly did rest,
    And hung on the ether's invisible breast;
    Than the vapours of earth they seemed purer, more bright,—
    Oh! could they be clouds? 'Twas the necklace of night.
  • The lonely sunsets flare forlorn
    Down valleys dreadly desolate;
    The lonely mountains soar in scorn
    As still as death, as stern as fate.
  • The sun was down,
    And all the west was paved with sullen fire.
    I cried, "Behold! the barren beach of hell
    At ebb of tide."
  • How fine has the day been! how bright was the sun,
    How lovely and joyful the course that he run!
    Though he rose in a mist when his race he begun,
    And there followed some droppings of rain:
    But now the fair traveller's come to the west,
    His rays are all gold, and his beauties are best;
    He paints the skies gay as he sinks to his rest,
    And foretells a bright rising again.
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