Ruth (biblical figure)

protagonist of the Book of Ruth in the Hebrew Bible

Ruth (Hebrew: רוּת, Modern: Rūt, Tiberian: Rūṯ) is the namesake of the Book of Ruth. She was a Moabite woman who married an Israelite, Mahlon. After the death of all the male members of her family (her husband, her father-in-law, and her brother-in-law), she stays with her mother-in-law, Naomi, and moves to Judah with her, where Ruth wins the love and protection of a wealthy relative, Boaz, through her kindness. She is the great-grandmother of David.

Whither thou goest, I will go; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge: thy people shall be my people, and thy God my God ~ Ruth 1:16
Perhaps the self-same song that found a path / Through the sad heart of Ruth, when, sick for home, / She stood in tears amid the alien corn ~ John Keats

She is one of five women mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus found in the Gospel of Matthew, alongside Tamar, Rahab, the "wife of Uriah" (Bathsheba), and Mary.

Bible

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  • And Ruth said, Intreat me not to leave thee, or to return from following after thee: for whither thou goest, I will go; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge: thy people shall be my people, and thy God my God:
    Where thou diest, will I die, and there will I be buried: the LORD do so to me, and more also, if ought but death part thee and me.
    • Book of Ruth 1:16–17 (KJV)
  • And when Boaz had eaten and drunk, and his heart was merry, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of corn: and she came softly, and uncovered his feet, and laid her down.
    And it came to pass at midnight, that the man was afraid, and turned himself: and, behold, a woman lay at his feet.
    And he said, Who art thou? And she answered, I am Ruth thine handmaid: spread therefore thy skirt over thine handmaid; for thou art a near kinsman.
    • Book of Ruth 3:7–9 (KJV)

Other

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  • The voice I hear this passing night was heard
      In ancient days by emperor and clown:
    Perhaps the self-same song that found a path
      Through the sad heart of Ruth, when, sick for home,
        She stood in tears amid the alien corn;
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