Pirak

Pirak (Urdu: پیراک‎) is an archaeological site belonging to the Indus Valley civilization located in Balochistan, Pakistan. It is 20 km south of Sibi east of the Nari River. The mound is 8m high and covers approximately 12 acres (49,000 m²). The site of Pirak was first reported by Robert Raikes in 1963. It was excavated, between 1968 and 1974, before the well known sites of Mehrgarh or Nausharo by the French archaeological mission team led by Jean Marie Casal. According to the excavator, this site was occupied from c.1800 BCE to 800 BCE.

Quotes about Pirak

• The evidence from Pirak is, till now, the best from any part of the whole Indus system during this period.
  • Raymond and Bridget Allchin, The Rise of Civilization in India and Pakistan (Cambridge University Press, 1982), p. 234, on agricultural developments in the Indus valley during the second millennium BC

• If Pirak… represents the start of Indian culture, there is in the present state of Indian archaeology no ‘post-Pirak’ except at Pirak itself, which lasted till the 7th century BC: the site remained, along with a few very nearby ones, isolated.
  • Bernard Sergent: Genèse de l’Inde, p.246-247., quoted in Elst, Koenraad (1999). Update on the Aryan invasion debate New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan.