Otto Skorzeny

Austrian-German Nazi officer in the Waffen-SS

Otto Skorzeny (June 12, 1908July 7, 1975) was an Austrian SS-Standartenführer (colonel) in the German Waffen-SS during World War II. After fighting on the Eastern Front, he was chosen as the field commander to carry out the rescue mission that freed the deposed Italian dictator Benito Mussolini from captivity. Skorzeny was also the leader of Operation Greif, in which German soldiers were to infiltrate through enemy lines, using their opponents' language, uniforms, and customs. At the end of the war, Skorzeny was involved with the Werwolf guerrilla movement and the ODESSA network where he would serve as Spanish coordinator.

My knowledge of pain, learned with the sabre, taught me not to be afraid. And just as in dueling when you must concentrate on your enemy's cheek, so, too, in war. You cannot waste time on feinting and sidestepping. You must decide on your target and go in.
Although care must be taken not to kill or injure anyone while these persons are being taken into custody, resistance must be broken!
Duce, the Fuhrer has sent me to set you free!
I would never have surrendered, because of my pledge as a German officer. But when Hitler died, that pledge ended. By killing himself, Hitler saved thousands of lives. They relieved us of our oaths as soldiers.

Quotes

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  • War is inevitable, and this time, it will be truly world wide. It will unravel everywhere and there will be no limit to its battlefields. The condemnations of Nuremberg will be one of the main reasons, which will cause this war to be a conflict whose horror will be unparalleled. These condemnations gave birth, in fact, to a new conception which makes the victor a hero and the vanquished an odious criminal. By this fact, each leader will wage war like a demon in order not to be the loser and become, consequently, a criminal. All the atrocities that can be imagined by man, will be committed during this next war, in order to prevent the enemy from acquiring victory. What I have just said, I have repeated to the American representatives and I have warned them that all of the mothers of the entire world will one day curse America.
    • Interviewed by the Agence France Presse (AFP), in Cairo (30 January 1953), quoted in an article in Le Monde, entitled "Les Condamnations de Nuremberg seront responsible de l'horreur de la prochaine guerre, affirme Otto Skorzeny."
  • My knowledge of pain, learned with the sabre, taught me not to be afraid. And just as in dueling when you must concentrate on your enemy's cheek, so, too, in war. You cannot waste time on feinting and sidestepping. You must decide on your target and go in.
    • Comparing his dueling days with commando tactics, as quoted in Skorzeny (1972) by Charles Whiting, p. 17.
  • Although care must be taken not to kill or injure anyone while these persons are being taken into custody, resistance must be broken!
    • Quoted in The Race for Rome (1975) by Dan Kurzman.
  • Duce, the Führer has sent me to set you free!
    • To Benito Mussolini, upon rescuing him from after his overthrow, as quoted in Hitler's Raid to Save Mussolini (2005) by Greg A. Annussek, p. 228.
  • Hitler decided that Mussolini must be freed from the Italian Partisans because Benito was his friend and had acted in good faith.
    • To Jack Bell of the Chicago Daily News, as quoted in Scoop : An Historical Adventure (2006) by James H. Walters, p. 32.
  • I would never have surrendered, because of my pledge as a German officer. But when Hitler died, that pledge ended. By killing himself, Hitler saved thousands of lives. They relieved us of our oaths as soldiers.
    • To Jack Bell of the Chicago Daily News, as quoted in Scoop : An Historical Adventure (2006) by James H. Walters, p. 34.

Quotes about Skorzeny

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  • The most dangerous man in Europe.
    • Title bestowed on Skorzeny by the Allies and the press towards the end of the war, as quoted in The Complete Idiot's Guide to the U.S. Special Ops Forces (2002) by Marc Cerasini.
  • Otto Skorzeny was probably the most effective special forces commander of World War II.
    • Mark A. Cerasini, in The Complete Idiot's Guide to the U.S. Special Ops Forces (2002).
  • You have performed a military feat which will become part of history. You have given me back my friend Mussolini!
    • Adolf Hitler, congratulating Skorzeny on the mission to rescue Mussolini.
  • Skorzeny was a giant of a man with a chalk-line scar scribbled from the left temple to the corner of his mouth, above a massive chin.
    • William Stevenson, in The Bormann Brotherhood (1973).
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