Organic acid anhydride
any chemical compound having two acyl groups bonded to the same oxygen atom
An organic acid anhydride is an acid anhydride that is an organic compound. An acid anhydride is a compound that has two acyl groups bonded to the same oxygen atom. A common type of organic acid anhydride is a carboxylic anhydride, where the parent acid is a carboxylic acid, the formula of the anhydride being (RC(O))2O.
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Quotes
edit- Although the chemistry of carboxylic anhydrides is very similar to that of acyl halides, anhydrides have some practical advantages. Acyl halides are so reactive that they are difficult to store for extended periods without some hydrolysis occurring due to exposure to atmospheric moisture. As a result, chemists usually prepare acyl halides immediately before they are to be used. Anhydrides, being slightly less reactive toward nucleophiles, are more stable, and several (including all the examples illustrated in this section) are commercially available. Consequently, carboxylic anhydrides are often the preferred reagents for the preparation of many carboxylic acid derivatives.
- K. Peter C. Vollhardt, Neil E. Schore (2011) Organic chemistry : structure and function 6th ed. Ch. 20 : Carboxylic Acid Derivatives.
