Cossacks

Slavic-speaking Orthodox Christian people originating in the Pontic steppe

The Cossacks are a predominantly East Slavic Orthodox Christian people originating in the Pontic–Caspian steppe of eastern Ukraine and southern Russia. Historically, they were a semi-nomadic and semi-militarized people, who, while under the nominal suzerainty of various Eastern European states at the time, were allowed a great degree of self-governance in exchange for military service. Although numerous linguistic and religious groups came together to form the Cossacks, most of them coalesced and became East Slavic-speaking Orthodox Christians.

Quotes

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  • The Kozacks, or, if so you please, Cossacques
      (I don’t much pique myself upon orthography,
    So that I do not grossly err in facts,
      Statistics, tactics, politics, and geography)—
    Having been used to serve on horses’ backs,
      And no great dilettanti in topography
    Of fortresses, but fighting where it pleases
    Their chiefs to order,—were all cut to pieces.
  • Half-stripped, or wrapped in furs and gowns,
      The broken ranks went on:
    They ran if any one called out
      “The Cossacks of the Don!”
    • George Walter Thornbury, "The Retreat from Moscow (As it appeared to a Polish Abbe, at Warsaw, December 16th, 1812)", Historical & Legendary Ballads & Songs (1875)
  • Kazaki, kazaki,
    Edut, edut po Berlinu
    Nashi kazaki!
    • Cossacks, Cossacks,
      They're riding, riding to Berlin,
      Our Cossacks!
    • Caesar Solodar, Kazaki v Berline ("Cossacks in Berlin"), composed 9 May 1945—two days after witnessing the surrender of German Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel
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