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File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - 26534.jpg

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Summary

Photographer
Unknown authorUnknown author (Franz Konrad confessed to taking some of the photographs, the rest was probably taken by photographers from Propaganda Kompanie nr 689.[1][2])
Original caption
Original or archival image caption, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme.
German:
Die jüdischen Abteilungsleiter der Rüstungsfirma Brauer

The Jewish department heads of the armament firm Brauer
title QS:P1476,de:"Die jüdischen Abteilungsleiter der Rüstungsfirma Brauer"
label QS:Lde,"Die jüdischen Abteilungsleiter der Rüstungsfirma Brauer"
label QS:Lfr,"Les dirigeants du service juif de la société d'armement Brauer"
label QS:Lcs,"Židovský oddíl naproti zbrojní firmě Brauer"
label QS:Len,"The Jewish department heads of the armament firm Brauer"
label QS:Leo,"La juda trupo antaux al armilfirmao Brauer"
label QS:Lpl,"Żydowscy kierownicy wydziałów firmy zbrojeniowej Brauera"
Description
English: Warsaw Ghetto Uprising: Photograph of SS troops arrest the Jewish department heads of the Brauer helmet factory. The Brauer "shop", of Herman Brouer, made helmets for the German Army, was located at Nalewki 28-38 street and employed 2 thousand people.[3] Their workers were probably of the last Jews to be deported from the ghetto. With the outbreak of the uprising on April 19, 1943, Hermann Brauer promised those Jewish work managers who hadn't gone into hiding, that the factory would continue to operate, and asked that they come to work. These managers received special transit passes to move freely about the ghetto, which were attached to their coat lapels. On April 24, 1943 at five o'clock p.m. the SS made a raid on the factory, rounding up the managers and conducting body searches prior to deporting them, then setting fire to the factory.
Deutsch: Foto der Verhaftung der jüdischen Abteilungsleiter der Helmfabrik Brauer durch SS-Truppen. Die Brauer-„Werkstatt“ von Herman Brauer, die Helme für die deutsche Armee herstellte, befand sich in der Nalewki-Straße 28-38 und beschäftigte 2.000 Menschen.[3] Ihre Arbeiter gehörten wahrscheinlich zu den letzten Juden überhaupt aus dem Ghetto deportiert. Mit Ausbruch des Aufstands am 19. April 1943 versprach Hermann Brauer den nicht untergetauchten jüdischen Arbeitsleitern die Weiterführung der Fabrik und forderte sie auf, zur Arbeit zu kommen. Diese Leiter erhielten spezielle Durchgangsausweise, mit denen sie sich im Ghetto frei bewegen konnten und die an ihren Mantelreversen befestigt waren. Am 24. April 1943 um 17 Uhr. Die SS führte eine Razzia in der Fabrik durch, verhaftete die Manager und führte Leibesvisitationen durch, bevor sie sie deportierte, und zündete dann die Fabrik an.
Polski: Powstanie w getcie warszawskim: Firma Brauer to przypuszczalnie zakład naprawy hełmów Hermana Brauera mieszczący się przy ulicy Nalewki 28-38 i zatrudniający 2 tysiące robotników. Żółnierze SS zatrzymują żydowskich kierowników fabryki Brauera.[3]
Depicted people
English: The man standing second from the right is, probably, Jankel-Jakov Blank from Warsaw (born 1883) and the man sixth from the left[1], and/or eighth from the right [2][3] is Ezra Blank also from Warsaw (born 1911).
Depicted place Nalewki 28-38
Warsaw
Poland
Date 24 April 1943
date QS:P571,+1943-04-24T00:00:00Z/11
Accession number
Warsaw copy Nr.4, NARA copy Nr.4
References
Source https://research.archives.gov/description/6003996
Other versions
Placement in the original document:
Warsaw copy page #5
NARA copy page #6
Other photographs from the same location:
Camera location52° 15′ 06.17″ N, 20° 59′ 54.91″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

Book

The Jewish Quarter of Warsaw is No More!  Template:Stroop Report
Author
Jürgen Stroop
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
German:
Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!

The Jewish Quarter of Warsaw is No More!
title QS:P1476,de:"Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!"
label QS:Lde,"Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!"
label QS:Len,"The Jewish Quarter of Warsaw is No More!"
label QS:Lpl,"Żydowska dzielnica mieszkaniowa w Warszawie już nie istnieje!"
Description
Deutsch: Niederschlagung des Aufstandes im Warschauer Ghetto. Foto von Jürgen Stroop in einem Bericht an Heinrich Himmler vom Mai 1943.
English: Stroop Report: a report written by Jürgen Stroop for Heinrich Himmler about liquidation of Warsaw Ghetto in May 1943.
Polski: Raport Stroopa: raport z maja 1943, napisany przez Jürgena Stroopa do Heinricha Himmlera na temat likwidacji getta warszawskiego.
עברית: דו"ח סטרופ, נכתב על ידי יורגן סטרופ להיינריך הימלר על דיכוי המרד בגטו ורשה במאי 1943
Language German
NARA copy:
institution QS:P195,Q518155
Warsaw copy:
institution QS:P195,Q705173
Accession number
  • Warsaw copy: Source Record ID: 238-IMT-1061PS-Box 21-22
  • NARA copy: Source Record ID: 4/202z-Inv.4498
Publication date May 1943
date QS:P,+1943-05-00T00:00:00Z/10
Dimensions height: 30 cm (11.8 in); width: 22 cm (8.6 in)
dimensions QS:P2048,30U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,22U174728
Object history
  • 1943: Three leather bound albums were created for Heinrich Himmler, Friedrich Krueger and Jürgen Stroop, and one unbound file copy of the report (das Konzept) remained in Warsaw, in the care of Chief of Staff Jesuiter.[4]
  • 1945: According to statement given in 1945 by Stroop's adjutant Karl Kaleshke, to US authorities in Wiesbaden, he ordered Stroops copy of the report burnt with other secret documents in Burg Kranzberg.[1]
  • 1945: After the war only two of the four copies were discovered, those belonging to Himler and Jesuiter.[2] Himler's copy went to Seventh Army Intelligence Center (SAIC) and Jesuiter's to Military Intelligence Research Section (MIRS) in London.[1] Several sources stated that German Bundesarchiv also had a copy in Koblenz.[5][6][2] However, in reply to inquiries by Richard Raskin, Bundesarchiv stated that third copy of report was never in their possession.[4]
  • November 1945: Both copies were exhibited at the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg in November 1945, sharing the document number 1061-PS, and used in the trial as “US Exhibit 275”.[4]
  • 1947: Both copies were used at International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg in the trial of Oswald Pohl as exhibit 503.
  • 10 June 1948: Himler/SAIC copy of the Stroop report and Katzmann Report were handed over by Fred Niebergal, head of Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes – OCCWC, to Bernard Acht, head of Polish Military Mission in Nuremberg.[1]
  • 1948: Jesuiter/MIRS copy of the report went to National Archives (NARA) in Washington, D.C., where it remains.[4]
  • July 1951: The Warsaw (Himler/SAIC) copy of the report was used in Jürgen Stroop trial at Warsaw Criminal District Court,[2] and transferred afterwards to KC PZPR archive.[1]
  • 1952: The Warsaw copy is transferred to "Główna Komisja Badania Zbrodni Hitlerowskich w Polsce" and it successor Instytut Pamięci Narodowej – Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu where it remains. [1]
References

Text of the report and the photographs can be found at:

References
  1. ↑ a b c d e f Tomasz Stempowski. Zdjęcia z powstania w getcie. fototekst.pl. Retrieved on October 8, 2013.
  2. ↑ a b c d Jürgen Stroop (2009) Andrzej Żbikowski , ed. Żydowska dzielnica mieszkaniowa w Warszawie już nie istnieje! / Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!, Warsaw: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Żydowski Instytut Historyczny, pp. 10−18
  3. ↑ a b c Barbara Engelking; Jacek Leociak (2001) Getto Warszawskie - Przewodnik po nieistniejącym mieście, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo IFiS PAN, pp. 357 ISBN 83-87632-83-x Invalid ISBN
  4. ↑ a b c d Richard Raskin (2004) A Child at Gunpoint: A Case Study in the Life of a Photo, Aarhus University Press
  5. ↑ Yad Vashem Photo Archive
  6. ↑ United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
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Public domain
This photograph is in the public domain because according to the Art. 3 of copyright law of March 29, 1926 of the Republic of Poland and Art. 2 of copyright law of July 10, 1952 of the People's Republic of Poland, all photographs by Polish photographers (or published for the first time in Poland or simultaneously in Poland and abroad) published without a clear copyright notice before the law was changed on May 23, 1994 are assumed to be in the public domain in Poland.

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it meets three requirements:

  1. it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days),
  2. it was first published before 1 March 1989 without copyright notice or before 1964 without copyright renewal or before the source country established copyright relations with the United States,
  3. it was in the public domain in its home country (Poland) on the URAA date (1 January 1996).
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52°15'6.16981393041"N, 20°59'54.90680694580"E

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current02:32, 19 April 2016Thumbnail for version as of 02:32, 19 April 20161,818 × 1,305 (551 KB)Jarektconvert to grayscale
12:01, 10 October 2013Thumbnail for version as of 12:01, 10 October 20131,818 × 1,305 (598 KB)Jarekthigher resolution image from http://research.archives.gov/description/6003996#18
03:21, 22 August 2008Thumbnail for version as of 03:21, 22 August 2008613 × 450 (198 KB)Jarekt== Summary == {{Information |Description={{en|Warsaw Ghetto Uprising- Photo from Jürgen Stroop Report to Heinrich Himmler from May 1943. Photograph of SS troops arrest the Jewish de

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