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Description
English: This image shows a local 2D cross-section of the real 6D manifold

known in string theory as the Calabi-Yau quintic. This is an Einstein manifold and a popular candidate for the wrapped-up 6 hidden dimensions of 10-dimensional string theory at the scale of the Planck length. The 5 rings that form the outer boundaries shrink to points at infinity, so that a proper global embedding would be seen to have genus 6 (6 handles on a sphere, Euler characteristic -10).

The underlying real 6D manifold (3D complex) has Euler characteristic -200, is embedded in CP4, and is described by this homogeneous equation in five complex variables:

z05 + z15 + z25 + z35 + z45 = 0

The displayed surface is computed by assuming that some pair of complex inhomogenous variables, say z3/z0 and z4/z0, are constant (thus defining a 2-manifold slice of the 6-manifold), renormalizing the resulting inhomogeneous equations, and plotting the local Euclidean space solutions to the inhomogenous complex equation

z15 + z25 = 1

This surface can be described as a family of 5x5 phase transformations on a fundamental domain, 1/25th of the surface, shown (slightly hidden) in blue. Each of the first set of phases mixes in a brighter red color to its patch, and the second set mixes in green. Thus the color alone shows the geometric parentage of each of the 25 patches. The resulting surface, which is embedded in 4D, is projected to 3D according to one's taste to produce the final rendering. Further details are given in

Andrew J. Hanson, "A construction for computer visualization of certain complex curves," Notices of the

Amer. Math. Soc. 41 (9): 1156-1163, (November/December 1994).
Date
Source Ticket#2014010910010981
Author Andrew J. Hanson
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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
© The copyright holder of this file, Andrew J. Hanson, allows anyone to use it for any purpose, provided that the copyright holder is properly attributed. Redistribution, derivative work, commercial use, and all other use is permitted.
Attribution:
Andrew J. Hanson, Indiana University.

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