Andria (comedy)
Latin comic play by Terence
Andria ('The Woman from Andros' or 'The Lady of Andros') is a Roman comedy adapted by Terence from two Greek plays by Menander, the first being Samia and the other being Perinthia. It was the first play by Terence to be presented publicly, and was performed in 166 BC during the Ludi Megalenses. It became the first of Terence's plays to be performed post-antiquity, in Florence in 1476. It was adapted by Machiavelli, whose Andria was likewise the author's first venture into playwriting and was the first of Terence's plays to be translated into English, c. 1520. The second English translation was by the Welshman Morris Kyffin in 1588.
Quotes edit
- Faciuntne intellegendo ut nil intellegant?
- Does not this use of their critical faculty show that they are no critics?
- 17 (tr. John Sargeaunt)
- Variant translation: "Do not they bring it to pass by knowing that they know nothing at all?" (Henry Thomas Riley)
- Does not this use of their critical faculty show that they are no critics?
- Ne quid nimis.
- Moderation in all things.
- 61 (tr. Sargeaunt)
- A translation from the Greek μηδὲν ἄγαν ("Nothing in excess") as inscribed on the Temple of Apollo at Delphi.
- Moderation in all things.
- Hoc tempore
Obsequium amicos, Veritas odium parit.- Nowadays it's complaisance that makes friends and truthfulness is the mother of unpopularity.
- 67 (tr. Sargeaunt)
- Nowadays it's complaisance that makes friends and truthfulness is the mother of unpopularity.
- Egregia forma atque aetate integra.
- A beauty and in the prime of life.
- 72 (tr. Sargeaunt)
- Variant translations: "Of excellent beautie, and in the flowre of age" (Kyffin); "Of surpassing beauty and in the bloom of youth." (Riley)
- A beauty and in the prime of life.
- Hinc illae lacrumae.
- That's the source of his tears.
- 126 (tr. Sargeaunt)
- Variant translations: "Hence these tears." (Riley); "Hence all those tears shed" (Oxford Dictionary of Quotations, 3rd ed.)
- That's the source of his tears.
- Davos sum, non Oedipus.
- I'm Davus, not Oedipus.
- 194 (tr. Sargeaunt)
- I'm Davus, not Oedipus.
- Facile omnes quom valemus recta consilia aegrotis damus.
- When you're well it's easy to give sound advice to a sick man.
- 309 (tr. Sargeaunt)
- When you're well it's easy to give sound advice to a sick man.
- Verum illud verbum est, vulgo quod dici solet,
Omnes sibi malle melius esse quam alteri.- It's a true saying you hear everywhere that every one sets his own good before his neighbour's.
- 426 (tr. Sargeaunt)
- Variant translation: "That is a true proverb which is wont to be commonly quoted, that 'all had rather it to be well for themselves than for another.'" (Riley)
- It's a true saying you hear everywhere that every one sets his own good before his neighbour's.
- Amantium irae amoris integratiost.
- Lovers' quarrels are love's renewal.
- 555 (tr. Sargeaunt)
- Variant translations: "The falling out of Louers, is a Renewing of Loue" (Kyffin); "The quarrels of lovers are the renewal of love" (Riley); "Lovers’ rows make love whole again" (ODQ, 3rd ed.)
- Cf. Publius Syrus, Maxim 24: "The anger of lovers renews the strength of love"; Richard Edwardes, The Paradise of Dainty Devices (1576): "The fallyng out of faithfull frends, is the renuyng of loue"; John Lyly, Euphues (1578): "Let the falling out of friends be a renewing of affection"; Robert Burton, Anatomy of Melancholy (1621), part iii, sec. 2: "The falling out of lovers is the renewing of love"
- Lovers' quarrels are love's renewal.
- Heus, proxumus sum egomet mihi.
- Look you, I am the most concerned in my own interests.
- 636 (tr. Riley)
- Variant translation: "Heare you me, I loue you well, but my selfe better" (Kyffin), with which cf. Shakespeare, Tempest, I, i, 20: "None that I more loue then my selfe"
- Equivalent to English sayings, "Charity begins at home"; "Take care of Number One"
- Look you, I am the most concerned in my own interests.
About edit
- Scripsit comoedias sex, ex quibus primam "Andriam" cum aedilibus daret, iussus ante Caecilio recitare, ad cenantem cum venisset, dictus est initium quidem fabulae, quod erat contemptiore vestitu, subsellio iuxta lectulum residens legisse, post paucos vero versus invitatus ut accumberet cenasse una, dein cetera percucurrisse non sine magna Caecilii admiratione.
- He wrote six comedies, and when he offered the first of these, the "Andria," to the aediles, they bade him first read it to Caecilius. Having come to the poet's house when he was dining, and being meanly clad, Terence is said to have read the beginning of his play sitting on a bench near the great man's couch. But after a few lines he was invited to take his place at table, and after dining with Caecilius, he ran through the rest to his host's great admiration.
- Suetonius, Vita Terenti, 2 (tr. John C. Rolfe)
- He wrote six comedies, and when he offered the first of these, the "Andria," to the aediles, they bade him first read it to Caecilius. Having come to the poet's house when he was dining, and being meanly clad, Terence is said to have read the beginning of his play sitting on a bench near the great man's couch. But after a few lines he was invited to take his place at table, and after dining with Caecilius, he ran through the rest to his host's great admiration.
Translations edit
- Nicholas Udall; John Higgins, Flovvres or eloquent phrases of the Latine speach, gathered ont [sic] of al the sixe comœdies of Terence (London: imprinted by Thomas Marshe, 1581)
- Thomas Kyffin, Andria the first comoedie of Terence, in English (London: printed by T[homas] E[ast] for Thomas VVoodcocke, 1588)
- George Colman, The Comedies of Terence, Translated into Familiar Blank Verse (London: printed for T. Becket and P. A. De Hondt ..., W. Johnston ..., W. Flexney ..., R. Davis ..., T. Davies ..., 1765)
- Henry Thomas Riley, The Comedies of Terence, and the Fables of Phædrus (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1853)
- John Sargeaunt, Terence I: The Lady of Andros · The Self-Tormentor · The Eunuch, LCL 22 (London: William Heinemann; New York: The Macmillan Co., 1912)
